Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2023
Abstract
If a statute substantially changes the way patents work in an industry where patents are central, but says almost nothing about patents, is it patent reform? We argue the answer is yes — and it’s not a hypothetical question. The Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) does not address patents, but its drug pricing provisions are likely to prompt major changes in how patents work in the pharmaceutical industry. For many years scholars have decried industry’s ever-evolving strategies that use combinations of patents to block competition for as long as possible, widely known as “evergreening,” but legislators have not been receptive to calls for reform. The IRA may just succeed in changing that pattern, at least to some extent, by imposing drug pricing reforms that alter the incentives for evergreening in the first place. In this Article, we lay out the case that the IRA contains implicit reforms to the pharmaceutical patent system. Its details are not straightforward, nor is its implementation, but its effects could nevertheless be major. Drug pa-tent reform, a longtime priority for activists and scholars, may in fact have already happened.
Citation
Arti K. Rai et al., Cryptic Patent Reform Through the Inflation Reduction Act, 37 Harvard Journal of Law & Technology 57-104 (2023)
Library of Congress Subject Headings
Pharmaceutical industry--Prices, Patent medicines--Law and legislation, Health care reform--Law and legislation, Prescription pricing, Medicare--Law and legislation
Available at: https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/faculty_scholarship/4526